Joined: Nov 2018
Posts: 124
Dont use table salt
11/28/2019 at 10:10 AM
Sulphate resistant concrete generally gets its resistance from the concrete strength itself, not special additives. Some concerete driveways and sidewalks that are "lower strength" will be more prone to damage from salts. If your concrete sidewalk and driveway on your old house handled salt no problem, but your new driveway wont, its a reminder that things are not built like they used to be. The older timers would quite commonly add extra cement powder to allow for a higher variability in the aggregate. Now a days the testing of aggregates in higher to allow for a more consistent product and the cements powder is more expensive and closely watched during mixing, you simply will only get 28 day, 32-35 MPa concrete if you order concrete for your driveway, but the old timers could of easily had 40-50 MPa which has significantly more sulphate resistance.
Also depends on the contractor, some contractors will "break the rules" and add water to concrete onsite or spray a bit of water ontop while finishing the concrete, both of these are definite no no's as they will weaken the finished concrete especially the concrete at the surface which is where you see the salt damage.
Also note that concrete gains strength with time, you should NEVER put salt on a new driveway or sidewalk and if you do I would say its a 50/50 chance that by spring you will see some surface delamination.
On my concrete driveway I will never use salt, I may use a grippy cheap sand such as stucco sand but never anything with salts in it. Once your concrete surface starts to deteriorate it will look terrible for the rest of eternity, Yes you can "patch" it but those all pop off after a few years and wont match the same color as the rest of your concrete. Once its damaged its damaged forever.