Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 5039
school taxes
6/25/2016 at 10:02 PM
I think school taxes are attached to properties because of school divisions. The homes that actually sit in the catchment for a particular school division, in theory, fund that division. That would be harder to do if it came from general income tax.
Income tax can fund health care, for example, because you're entitled to care no matter where you live in Canada (more or less, I know there are jurisdictional rules). In Winnipeg, for example, if you live at 123 Any Street, you can attend any hospital in the city (or in the province, for that matter), yet you're only entitled to attend school in your division.
That's probably why school taxes got tied to property taxes to being with: because your physical location determines what division you belong to, ergo your taxes should fund that division. You can argue that it's "not fair" because people may pay disprotionally more or less taxes then their neighbour based on percentage of income, but really most incomes in any given neighbourhood should be relatively equal as they would share a similar socio-economic status based on the characteristics of that neighbourhood. Now, whether or not that actually happens is another story, but on paper it works.