Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 5039
"why am I supporting these families"?
7/23/2016 at 12:38 PM
For those who complain about "supporting" families that are "too poor" to take care of their kids...
Here's a few facts to consider. I worked in the CCTB program for many years, both in processing applications and in the compliance program catching people who falsely claimed single/separated/divorced when in fact they were married/common-law. I also helped out in peak season in the financial part of it, working phones and answering client calls.
1. Canada has a very low birth rate. So low, in fact, that we can't even keep a steady population without importing people. The CCTB program is a piece of social engineering to encourage people to have more kids (of all income levels, because everyone is a potential taxpayer) beyond the 0-1-2 most couples have. That is why more financial weight is given to 3rd and subsequent children, meaning your income threshold goes up with your 3rd, 4th, etc child, and the amount paid per child increases for your 3rd, 4th, etc vs. your first and second.
We have 4 children. I can tell you, while you do need slightly more income to raise a larger family, economies of scale actually reduce the amount per child we need to spend. Many things cost the same whether you have 2 children or 4, and that 3rd and 4th child doesn't cost 50% more to feed as the other ones. Yet, in the breakdown (which I noticed they didn't include in their new "streamlined" notices this year), you get more per child after your second. There is no logical, financial reason to do with other than to encourage you to have more than 2.
2. Another purpose of this program is to lift children out of poverty. Canada is heavily taxed, and all but the very lowest income-earners pay a hefty amount of income tax. Proportionally, low income earners might actually pay more income tax than higher income earners (as a percentage of their income) even when they're in a lower bracket simply because they can't take advantage of income-tax lowering items like RRSPs. This program is actually returning income tax to the lowest payers, and distributing income tax from higher earners to offset the enormous tax burden all Canadians pay - but that low-income earners feel the biggest impact from.
It's imperfect, and in reality IMO the better solution would be to simply have people pay less tax. In programs like this, while politically popular, costs enormous amounts of money to run and administer. When I was working, Winnipeg alone employed hundreds of people in the program, and there were several other sites across Canada directly employing hundreds more, perhaps another thousand (there are thousands more of indirect employees). That's millions of dollars in salaries alone to distribute and administer this program. That money would be better served remaining in the hands of the people that earned it. However, the flip side of that is that hundreds or perhaps a thousand of well-paying jobs would disappear.
3. All taxpayers, of all income-levels, are mandated to file their taxes correctly, including their marital status. That is the law, enshrined in the Income Tax Act. That means that if your are married or living common-law, you MUST file your taxes with that status. It is not optional, and it is not a case of doing "what most beneficial for me". The introduction of the common-law status was the equalize all families across Canada, married or not, for the administration of the Act (which includes CCTB).
As others have pointed out, the people who don't claim their common-law status or claim separated when they are in fact not under the ITA are cheating everyone else. And you WILL get caught. Maybe not this year, maybe not next, but it will catch up with you. I know because I worked in these programs. One poster said $40k. That's a fair number.